What do you know about Trazodone?

Side Effects:

Common Side Effects

1. Drowsiness/Sedation: This is one of the most frequently reported side effects, which is why it’s often prescribed for insomnia.
2. Dry Mouth: Many users experience a dry or cottony feeling in the mouth.
3. Dizziness: Some individuals may feel lightheaded or dizzy, particularly when standing up quickly.
4. Nausea: Gastrointestinal upset can occur, leading to feelings of nausea.
5. Headache: Trazodone can trigger headaches in some individuals.
6. Fatigue: Some users report feeling unusually tired or fatigued.
7. Constipation: Changes in bowel habits, including constipation, can occur.

Less Common Side Effects

1. Blurred Vision: Changes in vision or visual disturbances may occur.
2. Weight Changes: Some people may experience weight gain or loss while taking trazodone.
3. Rash or Allergic Reactions: Skin reactions, including rashes, can happen, though they are less common.
4. Increased Anxiety: In some cases, trazodone can cause increased anxiety or agitation.
5. Priapism: A rare but serious side effect involving prolonged and painful erections, which requires immediate medical attention.

Serious Side Effects

1. Serotonin Syndrome: This potentially life-threatening condition can occur if trazodone is taken with other medications that increase serotonin levels. Symptoms may include confusion, agitation, rapid heart rate, and high blood pressure.
2. Cardiovascular Issues: Rarely, trazodone can cause irregular heartbeats or changes in blood pressure, particularly in individuals with pre-existing heart conditions.
3. Suicidal Thoughts or Behavior: As with many antidepressants, there is a risk of increased suicidal thoughts or behavior, especially in younger individuals.
4. Severe Allergic Reactions: Though rare, some individuals may experience anaphylaxis or severe allergic reactions, requiring emergency treatment.

Withdrawal Symptoms

• Discontinuing trazodone suddenly can lead to withdrawal symptoms, such as anxiety, agitation, insomnia, or flu-like symptoms. It’s generally recommended to taper off under a healthcare provider’s supervision.

Monitoring

Regular follow-up with a healthcare provider is important to monitor for side effects, assess treatment efficacy, and make necessary dosage adjustments. If any severe or concerning symptoms arise, patients should seek medical attention promptly.